{"id":4395,"date":"2024-03-09T02:02:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-09T01:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/?p=4395"},"modified":"2026-01-09T14:59:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T13:59:51","slug":"affaire-ranarison-tsilavo-abus-de-biens-sociaux-defaut-de-motivation-absence-de-preuve-et-action-civile-illegale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/2024\/03\/09\/affaire-ranarison-tsilavo-abus-de-biens-sociaux-defaut-de-motivation-absence-de-preuve-et-action-civile-illegale\/","title":{"rendered":"Affaire Ranarison Tsilavo \u2013 Abus de biens sociaux : d\u00e9faut de motivation, absence de preuve et action civile ill\u00e9gale"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"504\">I. Qualification p\u00e9nale retenue : abus de biens sociaux<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"737\">Les faits poursuivis dans l\u2019affaire CONNECTIC rel\u00e8vent <strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"578\">exclusivement<\/strong> de l\u2019<strong data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"615\">abus de biens sociaux (ABS)<\/strong>, tel que r\u00e9prim\u00e9 par la <strong data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"707\">loi n\u00b02003-036 du 30 janvier 2004 sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales<\/strong>, notamment <strong data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"736\">l\u2019article 931<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"981\">Cette infraction vise le fait, pour un <strong data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"798\">dirigeant social<\/strong>, de faire <strong data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"828\">de mauvaise foi<\/strong> des <strong data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"869\">biens ou du cr\u00e9dit de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> un usage <strong data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"911\">contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social<\/strong>, \u00e0 des <strong data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"940\">fins personnelles<\/strong> ou pour <strong data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"980\">favoriser une autre soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1120\">\ud83d\udc49 Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une <strong data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1025\">infraction sp\u00e9ciale<\/strong>, propre au droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, qui <strong data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1119\">exclut toute autre qualification g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1125\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1177\">II. Cadre juridique applicable (ABS uniquement)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1319\">En droit malgache, l\u2019abus de biens sociaux est constitu\u00e9 <strong data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1250\">uniquement<\/strong> si sont <strong data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1277\">cumulativement<\/strong> caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s les cinq \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1613\">\n<li data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1373\">\n<p data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1373\">la <strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1358\">qualit\u00e9 de dirigeant social<\/strong> du pr\u00e9venu ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1429\">\n<p data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1429\">l\u2019<strong data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1425\">usage des biens ou du cr\u00e9dit de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1478\">\n<p data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1478\">un usage <strong data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1474\">contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1479\" data-end=\"1566\">\n<p data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1566\">une <strong data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1510\">finalit\u00e9 personnelle<\/strong> ou un <strong data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1562\">avantage indu accord\u00e9 \u00e0 une autre soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1613\">\n<p data-start=\"1570\" data-end=\"1613\">la <strong data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1589\">mauvaise foi<\/strong> (\u00e9l\u00e9ment intentionnel).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1678\">\u27a1\ufe0f <strong data-start=\"1618\" data-end=\"1678\">L\u2019absence d\u2019un seul de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments exclut l\u2019infraction.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1683\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1720\">III. Application au cas d\u2019esp\u00e8ce<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1763\">1. Sur la qualit\u00e9 de dirigeant social<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1765\" data-end=\"1926\">Il est constant que le g\u00e9rant l\u00e9gal de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CONNECTIC est <strong data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1845\">Solo Andriam<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1849\" \/>Cette qualit\u00e9 de dirigeant social, exig\u00e9e par le texte, <strong data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"1925\">peut \u00eatre admise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"2156\">En revanche, <strong data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"1971\">Ranarison Tsilavo Nexthope<\/strong> est <strong data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"1998\">directeur ex\u00e9cutif<\/strong> et <strong data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2025\">associ\u00e9 minoritaire<\/strong>, sans mandat social ni pouvoir de repr\u00e9sentation l\u00e9gale.<br data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2085\" \/>Il <strong data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2112\">ne peut en aucun cas<\/strong> \u00eatre assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 un dirigeant au sens p\u00e9nal.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2161\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2218\">2. Sur l\u2019usage des biens ou du cr\u00e9dit de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2307\">Le jugement \u00e9voque l\u2019existence de virements et de flux financiers impliquant CONNECTIC.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2374\">Cependant, en droit malgache, l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel de l\u2019ABS exige :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2528\">\n<li data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2415\">\n<p data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2415\">l\u2019identification <strong data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2412\">d\u2019actes pr\u00e9cis<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2474\">\n<p data-start=\"2418\" data-end=\"2474\"><strong data-start=\"2418\" data-end=\"2448\">personnellement imputables<\/strong> au dirigeant poursuivi,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2528\">\n<p data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2528\">d\u00e9montrant un <strong data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2509\">usage effectif<\/strong> des biens sociaux.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2534\">Or :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2720\">\n<li data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2624\">\n<p data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2624\">le jugement ne pr\u00e9cise pas quels actes bancaires auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 ordonn\u00e9s par le g\u00e9rant,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2720\">\n<p data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2720\">il n\u2019identifie ni les d\u00e9cisions concr\u00e8tes, ni les m\u00e9canismes exacts de disposition des fonds.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2779\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2779\">L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel est insuffisamment caract\u00e9ris\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2784\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2833\">3. Sur l\u2019usage contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2909\">L\u2019atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social constitue <strong data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2908\">le c\u0153ur de l\u2019infraction d\u2019ABS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2930\">En droit malgache :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"3022\">\n<li data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"2974\">\n<p data-start=\"2933\" data-end=\"2974\">l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social <strong data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2971\">ne se pr\u00e9sume pas<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2975\" data-end=\"3022\">\n<p data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"3022\">il doit \u00eatre <strong data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3021\">d\u00e9fini, analys\u00e9 et d\u00e9montr\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3040\">Or le jugement :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3263\">\n<li data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3102\">\n<p data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3102\">ne d\u00e9crit <strong data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3080\">aucun pr\u00e9judice concret<\/strong> subi par CONNECTIC,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3135\">\n<p data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3135\">ne chiffre <strong data-start=\"3116\" data-end=\"3132\">aucune perte<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3136\" data-end=\"3185\">\n<p data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3185\">n\u2019analyse <strong data-start=\"3148\" data-end=\"3182\">aucune absence de contrepartie<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3263\">\n<p data-start=\"3188\" data-end=\"3263\">ne r\u00e9fute <strong data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3233\">aucune justification \u00e9conomique<\/strong> li\u00e9e aux op\u00e9rations en cause.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3265\" data-end=\"3328\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"3268\" data-end=\"3328\">L\u2019usage contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social n\u2019est pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3333\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3335\" data-end=\"3388\">4. Sur la finalit\u00e9 personnelle ou l\u2019avantage indu<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3390\" data-end=\"3448\">L\u2019ABS suppose que l\u2019usage des biens sociaux ait \u00e9t\u00e9 fait :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<li data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3486\">\n<p data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3486\">soit \u00e0 des <strong data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3483\">fins personnelles<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3487\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<p data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3554\">soit pour <strong data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3553\">favoriser une autre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re injustifi\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3556\" data-end=\"3569\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3751\">\n<li data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3642\">\n<p data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3642\">les relations entre CONNECTIC et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tierce sont document\u00e9es,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3643\" data-end=\"3701\">\n<p data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3701\">elles s\u2019inscrivent dans un cadre commercial identifi\u00e9,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3702\" data-end=\"3751\">\n<p data-start=\"3704\" data-end=\"3751\">aucune absence de contrepartie n\u2019est d\u00e9montr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3753\" data-end=\"3814\">Le jugement se contente d\u2019une <strong data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3798\">affirmation<\/strong>, sans \u00e9tablir :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3899\">\n<li data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3860\">\n<p data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3860\">ni enrichissement personnel du dirigeant,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3861\" data-end=\"3899\">\n<p data-start=\"3863\" data-end=\"3899\">ni avantage anormal ou d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3901\" data-end=\"3955\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"3904\" data-end=\"3955\">La finalit\u00e9 frauduleuse n\u2019est pas caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"3960\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3962\" data-end=\"3988\">5. Sur la mauvaise foi<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3990\" data-end=\"4056\">La mauvaise foi est un <strong data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4046\">\u00e9l\u00e9ment intentionnel autonome<\/strong> de l\u2019ABS.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4058\" data-end=\"4072\">Elle suppose :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4200\">\n<li data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4133\">\n<p data-start=\"4075\" data-end=\"4133\">la <strong data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4130\">conscience d\u2019agir contre l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4134\" data-end=\"4200\">\n<p data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4200\">et la <strong data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4172\">volont\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de nuire<\/strong> ou de s\u2019avantager ind\u00fbment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4202\" data-end=\"4218\">Or le jugement :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4349\">\n<li data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4256\">\n<p data-start=\"4221\" data-end=\"4256\">ne d\u00e9montre aucune dissimulation,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4257\" data-end=\"4302\">\n<p data-start=\"4259\" data-end=\"4302\">ne rel\u00e8ve aucun enrichissement personnel,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4303\" data-end=\"4349\">\n<p data-start=\"4305\" data-end=\"4349\">ne caract\u00e9rise aucune intention frauduleuse.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4403\">Les pi\u00e8ces du dossier font au contraire appara\u00eetre :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4476\">\n<li data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4421\">\n<p data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4421\">transparence,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4438\">\n<p data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4438\">information,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4439\" data-end=\"4476\">\n<p data-start=\"4441\" data-end=\"4476\">validation des circuits financiers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4478\" data-end=\"4519\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"4481\" data-end=\"4519\">La mauvaise foi n\u2019est pas \u00e9tablie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4524\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4526\" data-end=\"4589\">IV. Cons\u00e9quence juridique : absence de constitution de l\u2019ABS<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4591\" data-end=\"4677\">M\u00eame en retenant <strong data-start=\"4608\" data-end=\"4625\">exclusivement<\/strong> la qualification correcte d\u2019abus de biens sociaux :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4854\">\n<li data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4716\">\n<p data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4716\">l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel est lacunaire,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4717\" data-end=\"4771\">\n<p data-start=\"4719\" data-end=\"4771\">l\u2019atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social n\u2019est pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9e,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4772\" data-end=\"4812\">\n<p data-start=\"4774\" data-end=\"4812\">la finalit\u00e9 frauduleuse est absente,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4813\" data-end=\"4854\">\n<p data-start=\"4815\" data-end=\"4854\">la mauvaise foi n\u2019est pas caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4856\" data-end=\"4921\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"4859\" data-end=\"4921\">L\u2019infraction d\u2019abus de biens sociaux n\u2019est pas constitu\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4923\" data-end=\"4926\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4928\" data-end=\"4988\">V. Sur l\u2019action civile en mati\u00e8re d\u2019abus de biens sociaux<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4990\" data-end=\"5059\">R\u00e8gle imp\u00e9rative (article 6 du Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale malgache)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5061\" data-end=\"5158\">L\u2019action civile appartient <strong data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5123\">uniquement \u00e0 la victime directe<\/strong> du dommage caus\u00e9 par l\u2019infraction.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5160\" data-end=\"5178\">En mati\u00e8re d\u2019ABS :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5179\" data-end=\"5411\">\n<li data-start=\"5179\" data-end=\"5239\">\n<p data-start=\"5181\" data-end=\"5239\">la <strong data-start=\"5184\" data-end=\"5224\">seule victime directe est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> (CONNECTIC),<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5240\" data-end=\"5296\">\n<p data-start=\"5242\" data-end=\"5296\">l\u2019action civile appartient \u00e0 la <strong data-start=\"5274\" data-end=\"5293\">personne morale<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5297\" data-end=\"5411\">\n<p data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5411\"><strong data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5316\">aucun associ\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"5318\" data-end=\"5346\">aucun directeur ex\u00e9cutif<\/strong> ne peut \u00eatre indemnis\u00e9 personnellement, sauf pr\u00e9judice distinct.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5413\" data-end=\"5416\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5418\" data-end=\"5442\">Ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 constat\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5552\">Le jugement attribue pourtant <strong data-start=\"5474\" data-end=\"5499\">1,5 milliard d\u2019ariary<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"5502\" data-end=\"5532\">Ranarison Tsilavo Nexthope<\/strong>, \u00e0 titre personnel.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5558\">Or :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5559\" data-end=\"5721\">\n<li data-start=\"5559\" data-end=\"5595\">\n<p data-start=\"5561\" data-end=\"5595\">il n\u2019est pas la victime directe,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5596\" data-end=\"5652\">\n<p data-start=\"5598\" data-end=\"5652\">il ne justifie d\u2019aucun pr\u00e9judice personnel distinct,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5653\" data-end=\"5721\">\n<p data-start=\"5655\" data-end=\"5721\">la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CONNECTIC n\u2019est pas b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5723\" data-end=\"5788\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"5726\" data-end=\"5788\">L\u2019action civile est juridiquement nulle en droit malgache.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5790\" data-end=\"5793\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5795\" data-end=\"5821\">VI. Conclusion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"5896\">En retenant exclusivement l\u2019abus de biens sociaux comme cadre juridique :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5898\" data-end=\"6181\">\n<li data-start=\"5898\" data-end=\"5970\">\n<p data-start=\"5900\" data-end=\"5970\">les \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs de l\u2019infraction <strong data-start=\"5942\" data-end=\"5967\">ne sont pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9s<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5971\" data-end=\"6022\">\n<p data-start=\"5973\" data-end=\"6022\">la motivation du jugement est <strong data-start=\"6003\" data-end=\"6019\">insuffisante<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6023\" data-end=\"6079\">\n<p data-start=\"6025\" data-end=\"6079\">l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social n\u2019est <strong data-start=\"6048\" data-end=\"6076\">ni d\u00e9fini ni caract\u00e9ris\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6080\" data-end=\"6116\">\n<p data-start=\"6082\" data-end=\"6116\">la mauvaise foi est <strong data-start=\"6102\" data-end=\"6113\">absente<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6117\" data-end=\"6181\">\n<p data-start=\"6119\" data-end=\"6181\">l\u2019action civile est <strong data-start=\"6139\" data-end=\"6180\">attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 une personne sans qualit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6183\" data-end=\"6306\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong data-start=\"6186\" data-end=\"6306\">Le jugement est juridiquement insoutenable sur le fond, m\u00eame sous la qualification correcte d\u2019abus de biens sociaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6308\" data-end=\"6311\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"6313\" data-end=\"6370\">\ud83d\udccc Formule finale de synth\u00e8se (publication \/ m\u00e9moire)<\/h3>\n<blockquote data-start=\"6372\" data-end=\"6738\">\n<p data-start=\"6374\" data-end=\"6738\"><strong data-start=\"6374\" data-end=\"6738\">M\u00eame analys\u00e9 exclusivement sous l\u2019angle de l\u2019abus de biens sociaux, le jugement du 15 d\u00e9cembre 2015 demeure d\u00e9pourvu de base l\u00e9gale, faute d\u2019avoir caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 l\u2019usage contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat social, la finalit\u00e9 frauduleuse et la mauvaise foi exig\u00e9es par la loi malgache, et en attribuant l\u2019action civile \u00e0 une personne d\u00e9pourvue de la qualit\u00e9 de victime directe.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6374\" data-end=\"6738\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4378\" src=\"http:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page1-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page1-212x300.jpg 212w, 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https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2-297x420.jpg 297w, https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2-150x212.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2-300x424.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2-696x984.jpg 696w, https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NEXTHOPE-Jugement-du-tribunal-correctionnel-qui-condamane-Solo-a-2-ans-de-prison-avec-sursis-motiver.ovh_Page2.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Qualification p\u00e9nale retenue : abus de biens sociaux Les faits poursuivis dans l\u2019affaire CONNECTIC rel\u00e8vent exclusivement de l\u2019abus de biens sociaux (ABS), tel que r\u00e9prim\u00e9 par la loi n\u00b02003-036 du 30 janvier 2004 sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, notamment l\u2019article 931. Cette infraction vise le fait, pour un dirigeant social, de faire de mauvaise foi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,83,88],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4395","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1-interets-civils-reviennent-a-la-societe-qui-est-la-victime-directe","8":"category-1-jugement-sans-motivation","9":"category-1-tres-important"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4396,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions\/4396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rambelo.ovh\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}